Yellow fever is a viral disease that is transmitted by mosquitoes. Yellow fever can lead to serious illness and even death. It is called ‘yellow fever’ because in serious cases, the skin turns yellow in colour. This is known as ‘jaundice’. Yellow fever is a Listed Human Disease under Australia’s Biosecurity (Listed Human Diseases Yellow fever is a serious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. Learn about the benefits and risks of the yellow fever vaccine, who should get it, and what to do before and after travel. This webpage provides the latest Vaccine Information Statements (VISs) in English and other languages, as well as links to other resources on yellow fever and immunization. The standard yellow fever vaccine, known as YF17D, has been in use for 80 years and has a good safety record. It delivers a live, “attenuated” (weakened) strain of the yellow fever virus. Rationale behind fractional-dose vaccination. The yellow fever epidemic in Angola and Congo in 2015–16 and shortage of yellow fever vaccine for emergency vaccination of the population at risk prompted the WHO to the emergency solution of vaccinating with a one-fifth dose to increase the number of vaccine doses by 5-fold. 3 This fractional dose should contain at least 1000 IU. Keywords: yellow fever, vaccine, history, cell culture, Theiler. At the close of the 19th century, yellow fever was a known and feared pestilence of the western hemisphere and the coastal regions of West Africa, for which no cause or effective treatment was known. Known often as “yellow jack” because of the yellow quarantine flag on ships Yellow fever vaccine is a live-attenuated virus vaccine that has been available since the 1930s. No vaccine efficacy studies have been performed with yellow fever vaccine. However, the number of yellow fever disease cases was substantially reduced following the introduction of the vaccine supporting it being protective in humans. The International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) against yellow fever is required by many countries to gain entry. Vaccination is highly recommended for travel into infected areas. The ICV is valid for 10 years beginning 10 days after the date of vaccination. ORQwVfS.

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